Cannabis Rescheduling Explained: What the Federal Shift Could Mean for Maine

Cannabis is back in the national spotlight — and this time, it’s about rescheduling.

In 2024, the federal government announced plans to reclassify cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act, potentially moving it from Schedule I to Schedule III. While this change is not finalized yet, it’s already sparking big conversations across the cannabis industry — including here in Maine.

So what exactly is cannabis rescheduling, and what could it mean for Maine dispensaries, medical patients, and adult-use shoppers? Let’s break it down. 

What Is Cannabis Rescheduling?

Cannabis is currently classified as a Schedule I substance under federal law — the same category as drugs considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use at the federal level.

Rescheduling means the federal government would move cannabis to a different schedule — most likely Schedule III — acknowledging that it has recognized medical use and a lower potential for abuse than Schedule I substances.

Important note: This is not legalization, and it would not override Maine’s existing cannabis laws.

Is Cannabis Rescheduling Final?

Not yet.

As of now, cannabis rescheduling is still going through the federal rulemaking process, which includes public comment and administrative review. That means changes could still happen before anything becomes official.

For Maine customers, it’s business as usual — recreational and medical cannabis remain fully legal at the state level.

What Could Rescheduling Mean for Maine Dispensaries?

If finalized, rescheduling could bring some meaningful behind-the-scenes changes for licensed operators, including:

Tax Relief for Cannabis Businesses

Many dispensaries currently face heavy federal tax burdens under IRS rule 280E. Rescheduling could ease some of those restrictions, potentially allowing cannabis businesses to operate more like other retail industries.

Expanded Research Opportunities

Rescheduling may make it easier for universities and researchers to study cannabis — which could lead to better product understanding, improved standards, and more consumer education over time.

Increased Industry Legitimacy

Moving cannabis out of Schedule I would signal a shift in how the plant is viewed at the federal level — something many in the Maine cannabis community have long advocated for.

What Does Rescheduling Mean for Maine Shoppers?

For customers shopping at recreational dispensaries in Maine — like Green Truck in Kittery and Sanford — day-to-day experiences wouldn’t change overnight.

That said, long term, rescheduling could help:

  • Support a more stable and transparent cannabis market

  • Encourage innovation in product formats

  • Improve consistency across the industry

For medical patients shopping at our North Berwick medical dispensary, expanded research could eventually lead to more refined cannabis education and product development — always within Maine’s strict regulatory framework.

Rescheduling vs. Legalization: What’s the Difference?

This part matters.

  • Rescheduling = changing cannabis’s classification under federal law

  • Legalization = removing federal prohibition entirely

Even with rescheduling, cannabis would still be regulated, and state laws — like Maine’s — would continue to control how cannabis is sold and consumed.

What Happens Next?

The federal government will continue reviewing feedback and conducting hearings before making a final decision. Until then, Maine’s cannabis laws — and Green Truck’s commitment to quality, compliance, and education — remain unchanged.

We’ll be watching closely and keeping our community informed every step of the way.

Visit Green Truck — Maine Cannabis, Done Right

Whether you’re shopping recreationally in Kittery or Sanford, or you’re a registered patient visiting our North Berwick medical dispensary, Green Truck is here to answer questions and help you shop confidently.

Stop by one of our Maine dispensaries or explore our menus online to see what’s new.